Showing posts with label Middle East. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Middle East. Show all posts

Monday, August 15, 2011

Fascinating Economics of the Middle East

To me this NYTimes article captures so much about what is fascinating about economics:

Some of the fascinating principles it captures:

  • Cars contribute negative externalities (congestion, pollution) such that the free market equilibrium is not efficient
  • Governing bodies can reduce the impact of the negative externality by taxing or, in this case, reducing the supply of cars
  • Trade costs go up when there is policing and border checks
  • Profit margins tend to go down with more competition.
  • People will take advantage of new arbitrage opportunities
This article reminds me of my fabulous year in Egypt and why what I learned there got me so interested in studying economics